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Losing Your Butt on GLP-1s? Here’s Why Protein and Strength Training Matter

By Dr. Jennifer Mbianda, MD, DAOBM

Let’s be real—many people start GLP-1 medications like semaglutide or tirzepatide with one goal in mind: weight loss. And while these medications can be incredibly effective, there’s one side effect no one talks about enough: losing your muscle, and now your body looks drawn or deflated.

Here’s why it happens—and how to stop it.

GLP-1 medications help reduce appetite, slow digestion, and regulate insulin. But without the right nutrition and movement, that often translates to eating significantly less. And when your body doesn’t get enough protein or resistance stimulus, it won’t just burn fat—it’ll burn muscle too.

Your glutes are made up of muscle. So if you’re not feeding your body what it needs or signaling it to preserve muscle through strength training, that booty shrinkage is real. But it’s not just about your glutes—it’s your arms, legs, core, and even posture.

This isn’t just about aesthetics, either. Muscle is metabolically active tissue—it helps regulate blood sugar, supports joint health, maintains bone density, and protects against injury. Losing too much of it can lead to long-term health issues, especially as we age.

So how do you protect your shape and your health while on GLP-1s?

  1. Prioritize Protein: Aim for 75–100g of high-quality protein daily, depending on your weight and activity level.
  2. Lift Weights (Yes, Really): Resistance training 2–3x per week helps preserve lean mass and sculpt your shape.
  3. Don’t Skip Strength for Cardio: Walking is great—but it won’t build your butt. Glute bridges, squats, and deadlifts are key.
  4. Track Your Body Composition: The scale doesn’t tell the whole story. Muscle loss might hide behind pounds lost.

 

Take Angela, a 42-year-old teacher who had lost over 40 pounds on semaglutide. She came in for her follow-up appointment looking noticeably smaller, but something felt off. I could tell right away she hadn’t been following the strength training or nutrition guidance I gave her. I put her on the body composition analyzer—and low and behold, there was a significant decline in muscle mass. She later admitted she’d been skipping meals and mostly doing cardio. Once we adjusted her protein intake and added resistance training, she regained strength and felt more energized—and her curves came back, too.

At EMDI Health, we counsel patients not just on medication, but on nutrition, movement, and long-term metabolic health. You deserve results that don’t come at the cost of your strength or confidence.

So if you’ve looked in the mirror and thought, “Why do I look more drawn out?”—you’re not alone. But you can preserve your muscle and feel good doing it.

Author’s Note:

I’m Dr. Jennifer Mbianda, a triple board-certified physician in Family Medicine, Obesity Medicine, and Aesthetic Medicine. At EMDI Health, we help women safely navigate their weight loss journeys—without losing themselves in the process. Let’s lift, eat, and preserve what makes us strong.

Sources:

(1) Stokes, T., et al. (2018). “Resistance Exercise and Protein Intake to Counteract Muscle Loss during Weight Loss.” Nutrients.

(2) Petersen, K. F., & Shulman, G. I. (2006). “Etiology of insulin resistance.” American Journal of Medicine.

(3) Wolfe, R. R. (2006). “The Underappreciated Role of Muscle in Health and Disease.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

(4) Heymsfield, S. B., et al. (2021). “Changes in body composition with GLP-1 receptor agonists.” Obesity Reviews.

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